Tetris (Sega)

This article is about the 1988 arcade version. For the 1999-2000 arcade and Dreamcast version, see Sega Tetris.

Tetris
Developer(s)	Sega
Publisher(s)	Sega
Platform(s)	Sega System 16B Sega System 16A Sega System E Taito H System Taito B System
Release	December 1988
Gameplay info
Next pieces	1
Playfield size	10 × 20
Hold piece	No
Hard drop	No
Rotation system	Sega Rotation (no wall kicks)

Tetris is an arcade game published by Sega in 1988. It took Japanese arcades by storm, and is one of the most commonly known versions of the game. Due to its popularity, it became the base of rules for many other Japanese games created later on, both licensed and unlicensed. Such games include the TGM series, Tetris Plus series, Tetris S and Shimizu Tetris. It was one of the first games to have lock delay, greatly improving maneuverability at high speeds.

Gameplay

Sega's version of Tetris is an endless game with the only goal being to score points. As the player progresses, the levels increase thereby changing the game speed. Highly skilled players can play indefinitely, even when the score counter stops at 999,999 points, though players usually stop once this is achieved.

Being an early game, released just one year after Elorg licensed Tetris to publishers, tetrominoes can only be rotated counterclockwise. Unlike these games however, this version has 3 buttons which can be tapped quickly in a piano-like motion, equivalent to a clockwise rotation.

It did not implement wall kicks or hard drop. However, many of the mechanics that exist in later games were first seen in this version, such as 1G DAS movement, lock delay, ARE, and rotation/movement processed before gravity—allowing for synchro moves to be performed at 1G fall speed.

A game design element not commonly seen in recent games is the existence of a ceiling. The playfield height is 20 rows, and any rotation that would exceed that height will fail. At high gravity speeds, players must time their piece rotations so the piece is not touching the ceiling, and also not stuck in the stack.

Gameplay details

• Soft drop: 1G
• Lock delay: 30 frames
• ARE: 30 frames
• Line clear delay: 42 frames
• DAS: 20 frames

Speed Levels

There are four difficulties which affect the speed, easy, normal, hard and hardest. The game difficulty can be configured through the DIP switch on the arcade board.

Graph of gravity timings per level

Fall speed table; frames per cell

Level	Easy	Normal	Hard	Hardest
0	48	48	40	30
1	32	24	20	15
2	24	18	16	12
3	18	15	12	10
4	14	12	10	8
5	12	10	8	6
6	10	8	6	4
7	8	6	4	2
8	6	4	2	1
9	4	2	1	1
10	12	10	10	8
11	10	8	8	6
12	8	6	6	4
13	6	4	4	2
14	4	2	2	1
15	2	1	1	1

Level advancement requirements

There are two ways to increase the level:

• Clear 4 lines in any combination of line clears. (When a tetromino is locked and clears any lines.)
• Place a tetromino after the "level timer" reaches a certain value. (When a tetromino is locked and clears no line.)

The level timer increases every frame, except when reset after level-up.

Level timer per level

Level	0	1-8	9-10	11-14	15-99
Required time (frames)	3480	2320	3480	1740	3480
Required time (Seconds)	58	38.67	58	29	58

Level 15 value is used for levels 16 to 99.

Scoring

Level	Points for 1 line	Points for 2 lines	Points for 3 lines	Points for 4 lines	Points for soft dropping pieces
0-1	100	400	900	2000	1 per line
2-3	200	800	1800	4000	2 per line
4-5	300	1200	2700	6000	3 per line
6-7	400	1600	3600	8000	4 per line
8+	500	2000	4500	10000	5 per line

If a line clear is also a Perfect Clear, a 10x multiplier is applied to the awarded points.

Notes

• Current piece fall speed is located at C7000Ah in the RAM.
• Current level timer is located at C72336h (word) in RAM in System 16A version; FFE336h in System 16B version. This table is located at 3D28 in the 68k portion of an unshuffled ROM for System 16B version.

Power-on Pattern

Main article: Power-on pattern

One characteristic of this version of Tetris was the existence of a Power-on pattern. This referred to the game's behavior that the string of pieces it dealt in the very first game after starting up the system was always the same. This was most probably caused by the state of the randomization seed in the system. After its discovery, players began constructing gameplay plans around the power-on pattern in order to max out the score in the least lines possible. Sega Tetris (1999, Arcade, Dreamcast) pays tribute to the power-on pattern, by dealing the sequence in the final level of the single-player game. Tetris S also contains the pattern.

For MAME players, unless you are playing the bootleg, you must delete your NVRAM before playing to get the power-on pattern. The B-system version has a different power-on pattern, and does not require you to delete your NVRAM. It even restores the pattern upon reset, which not even the bootleg will do. The System E version does not have a power-on pattern.

Development

Taito versions

Because of the popularity of Tetris in Japan at the time, Taito repurposed some of there less popular games with a Tetris port. These boards were found in Taito's arcade locations.

Tree versions were made:

• B-System (YM-2203): Master of Weapon conversion
• B-System (YM-2610): Rastan Saga II conversion
• H-System: Go for the Gold conversion

Gameplay details:

• Soft drop: 1G
• Lock delay: 30 frames
• ARE: 30 frames
• Line clear delay: 42 frames
• DAS: 21 frames

Level advancement requirements: There are two ways to increase the level:

• Clear 4 lines in any combination of line clears. (When a tetromino is locked and clears any lines.)
• Clear any lines after the "level timer" reaches a certain value. (Ditto.)

The level timer stops between a tetromino is locked and next tetromino is moved to field.

Level timer per level

Level	0	1-8	9-10	11-14	15-99
Required time (frames)	3600	2400	3600	1800	3600
Required time (Seconds)	60	40	60	30	60

The person responsible for porting the game to the H-System leaked to 2ch that he had released cheat codes within the game. Internet Archive (from 257 to 298)

Codes on H-System:

1. Wait "How to play" screen starts with "CREDIT 0".
2. Input a code (see below) before "How to play" screen ends.
3. Add necessary credit(s).
4. Wait "Iguana" screen starts.
5. Push "1P START" before "Iguana" screen ends.

1=1P UP ON / 3=1P DOWN ON / 5=1P LEFT ON / 7=1P RIGHT ON / 9=1P ROTATE ON
2=2P UP ON / 4=2P DOWN ON / 6=2P LEFT ON / 8=2P RIGHT ON / 10=2P ROTATE ON
11=1P UP OFF / 13=1P DOWN OFF / 15=1P LEFT OFF / 17=1P RIGHT OFF / 19=1P ROTATE OFF
12=2P UP OFF / 14=2P DOWN OFF / 16=2P LEFT OFF / 18=2P RIGHT OFF / 20=2P ROTATE OFF

ID	Codes	Necessary credit(s)
A	9, 19, 10, 9, 19, 20, 5, 8, 15, 9, 19, 18	(3)
	Only "I" tetromino
B	9, 19, 10, 20, 10, 20, 10, 20, 10, 20, 10, 20	(1)
	Never "I" tetromino
C	4, 9, 1, 10, 20, 11, 14, 19, 2, 1, 11, 12	(3)
	Allow to move up
D	3, 13, 3, 13, 1, 11, 4, 14, 4, 14, 9, 19	(2)
	Fake next tetromino
E	1, 11, 3, 13, 1, 11, 3, 13, 2, 12, 2, 12	(2)
	Rotate clockwise
F	7, 17, 7, 17, 7, 17, 7, 17, 7, 17, 7, 17	(1)
	Four digits Line counter
G	4, 14, 9, 10, 19, 20, 9, 10, 5, 15, 20, 19	(3)
	Another color tetromino
H	5, 15, 5, 15, 6, 16, 6, 16, 4, 1, 14, 11	(2)
	Only "S" or "Z" tetromino
I	5, 15, 5, 15, 5, 15, 5, 15, 5, 15, 7, 17	(1)
	Fastest
J	9, 10, 5, 8, 19, 20, 18, 15, 9, 19, 5, 15	(3)
	Another sound effect
K	9, 19, 5, 4, 9, 19, 10, 20, 14, 15, 5, 15	(3)
	Another monkey
L	9, 19, 9, 19, 5, 15, 3, 13, 3, 4, 13, 14	(3)
	All clear picture type 1
M	10, 20, 10, 20, 6, 16, 4, 14, 4, 3, 14, 13	(3)
	All clear picture type 2
N	10, 20, 10, 20, 8, 18, 2, 12, 2, 1, 12, 11	(3)
	All clear picture type 3
O	9, 19, 9, 19, 9, 19, 9, 19, 9, 19, 10, 20	(1)
	See difficulty DIP SW

Legacy

Japanese man playing Tetris (Sega)

This game remains to this day significant in Japan and other eastern Asian countries. Its gameplay, music, and many of the aesthetics were adapted in Tetris S and Sega Tetris. It has influenced many other Tetris games developed in Japan, including Tetris Plus, and the TGM series.

The game was re-released as part of Sega's Tetris Collection for the PlayStation 2, along with other early Sega Tetris titles. The Mega Drive Mini also includes a port of this game with a few more options, instead of the unreleased Mega Drive version.

TAS

A TAS for Sega's Tetris abuses lock delay and step reset to keep pieces active until the level timer expires, to level up as much as possible with the fewest lines cleared. At a higher level the points awarded from line clears is greater, thus needing fewer total lines to achieve a maxout. (TAS) Sega Tetris maxout in 98 lines

Physical scans

Sega System 16B, JP
PCB, 300×290×38 mm

Taito H-System, JP
PCB

See also

• Sega Ages 2500 Series Vol.28 Tetris Collection - This collection featured a port of Tetris (Sega) as one of its playable titles with a few extra gameplay options.
• Tetris (Sega) Techniques