Line clear

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The object of Tetris is to last as long as possible before the screen fills up with tetrominoes. To do this, you must assemble the tetrominoes to form one or more rows of blocks that span the entire playing field, called a line clear. When you do so, the row will disappear, causing the ones above it to settle.

Types of line clears

Single

A single is when one line of Blocks is cleared:

..........
G.G.G....T
GGGGGGGGTT
GGGGGG.GGT
..........
G.G.G....T
----------
GGGGGG.GGT
..........
..........
G.G.G....T
GGGGGG.GGT

Double

A double is when two lines are cleared at once:

..........
.........G
GG.G.Z.GGG
GGGGZZGGGG
GGGGZGGGGG
..........
.........G
GG.G.Z.GGG
----------
----------
..........
..........
..........
.........G
GG.G.Z.GGG

Triple

A triple is three lines cleared simultaneously. Most games allow only I, L, and J-tetrominoes to complete a triple, but newer games with SRS, typically those that follow the guideline allow S, Z, and T-tetrominoes to twist into seemingly impossible positions.

..........
.......G..
GG..GGG.GG
GGLLGGGGGG
GGGLGGGGGG
GGGLGGGGGG
..........
.......G..
GG..GGG.GG
----------
----------
----------
..........
..........
..........
..........
.......G..
GG..GGG.GG

Tetris

A tetris is four lines cleared simultaneously. In most games, this can only be done with a vertical I-Tetromino. The plural form is Tetrises.

..........
..GGGGGG.G
..GGGGGG.G
G.GGGGGG.G
GIGGGGGGGG
GIGGGGGGGG
GIGGGGGGGG
GIGGGGGGGG
GGGGGGGG.G
..........
..GGGGGG.G
..GGGGGG.G
G.GGGGGG.G
----------
----------
----------
----------
GGGGGGGG.G
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..GGGGGG.G
..GGGGGG.G
G.GGGGGG.G
GGGGGGGG.G

Larger line clears

See also: Clearing over four lines

In most games a Tetris is the largest possible line clear. However, for games which include pentominoes such as Magical Tetris Challenge and Puyo Puyo Tetris (in Party mode) it is possible to clear five lines. Magical Tetris Challenge refers to this as a Pentris, while Puyo Puyo Tetris refers to this as a Tetris Plus.

..........
......G...
.GGG.GGG..
GGGGGGGGG.
GGGGGGGGGI
GGGGGGGGGI
GGGGGGGGGI
GGGGGGGGGI
GGGGGGGGGI
..........
......G...
.GGG.GGG..
GGGGGGGGG.
----------
----------
----------
----------
----------
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
......G...
.GGG.GGG..
GGGGGGGGG.

Hurdle or Split

In Tetris DS mission mode, the act of clearing two or three lines separated by one or more rows with gaps is called a hurdle. In the 1998 Sega Tetris, this move was called a split and it launched a special attack called Missile in VS mode. Any tetromino that can complete a triple can complete a hurdle:

..........
.......GG.
GG..GGG.GG
GGLLGGGGGG
.GGLGGGGGG
GGGLGGGGGG
..........
.......GG.
GG..GGG.GG
----------
.GGLGGGGGG
----------
..........
..........
..........
.......GG.
GG..GGG.GG
.GGLGGGGGG

Back-to-Back

Back-to-Back clears are any combination of two or more "difficult" line clears without an "easy" line clear between them. Back-to-Back line clears were introduced in Tetris Worlds, which only applied the bonus to Tetrises. More recent games such as Tetris DS consider a 4-line clear ("tetris") or a T-spin line clear to be difficult. In certain Tetris game modes, you can earn extra points or deal an additional line of garbage by clearing Back-to-Back. All types of "difficult" clears share the same state variable. For example, a player can clear a line with a T-Spin Single using the T tetromino, then clear four lines with an I tetromino, still earning a Back-to-Back tetris.

Combo

Main article: Combo

A combo refers to making a line clear with one piece and sequentially making another clear with the next piece, and so on. In some cases, drilling through garbage or skimming is likely to produce combos. Not all games reward combos; those that do include the following:

Line clear gravity

After a line clear, the blocks above the line move down. How they move down depends on the game. Some systems allow for "recursive gravity" that clears more than four lines with one piece.

Naive

Most tetromino based games use naive gravity. Here, the blocks above a cleared line move down by exactly the number of cleared lines below them. This can often leave floating blocks, unconnected to anything, after a line is cleared.

..........
J.....GG..
JJJGGGGGGG
..GGGGGGGG
.GGGGGGGGG
.GGGGGGGGG

Drop J

..........
J.....GG..
----------
..GGGGGGGG
.GGGGGGGGG
.GGGGGGGGG

Line clear

..........
..........
J.....GG..
..GGGGGGGG
.GGGGGGGGG
.GGGGGGGGG

Naive gravity

Sticky

The playfield is divided into connected segments using flood fill. Any blocks that are adjacent horizontally or vertically are marked as one segment, that is, they are treated as having "stuck" together. Each segment falls independently until it meets the floor or another block. Additional line clears may result.

..........
J.....GG..
JJJGGGGGGG
..GGGG..GG
.GGGGGG.GG
.GGGGGGGGG

Drop J

..........
J.....GG..
----------
..GGGG..GG
.GGGGGG.GG
.GGGGGGGGG

Line clear

..........
Z.....OO..
..........
..GGGG..GG
.GGGGGG.GG
.GGGGGGGGG

Mark segments

..........
..........
..........
Z.GGGGOOGG
.GGGGGG.GG
.GGGGGGGGG

Segment O lands

..........
..........
..........
..GGGGGGGG
.GGGGGG.GG
ZGGGGGGGGG

Segment Z lands

..........
..........
..........
..GGGGGGGG
.GGGGGG.GG
----------

Line clear #2

..........
..........
..........
..LLLLLLLL
.LLLLLL.LL
..........

Mark segments

..........
..........
..........
..........
..LLLLLLLL
.LLLLLL.LL

Segment L lands

Games that use sticky gravity include:

Cascade

Main article: Cascade mode

When each piece locks, its connections to other blocks in the piece are stored. After lines are cleared, each piece is marked as a separate segment, and then each segment falls independently until it meets the floor or another block, as in Sticky. Games that use cascade gravity include:

Non-tetromino games:

Delay

Some games impose a line clear delay after each piece that completes one or more lines and/or a line gravity delay every time blocks move down by one row. For example, Tetris The Grand Master and Tetris DS wait 400–700 ms. In games with a large line clear delay and scoring based on play time, it is to the player's advantage to make multiple lines at once (triple or tetris) so that less time is spent in line clear delay.

See Also