Fundoshi
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A fundoshi is a situation that comes up where a T piece is immediately stuck in a pit after spawning, forcing the creation of a hole. In ARS under 20G gravity, this happens when there is a 2 unit (or more) deep hole in the 5th column. The T piece's initial orientation, as well as both clockwise and counter-clockwise IRS orientations, are all forced to get stuck in this hole.
The name comes from the visual similarity with the traditional Japanese bathing suit fundoshi. The walls on either side of the 2-deep hole resemble legs, and the T piece resembles the backside of the garment. The imagery of the fundoshi is an iconic part of promotions surrounding Pier 21's long-running The Masters tournaments, where it is typically depicted using the image of a sumo wrestler's butt. Despite this popular imagery, which technically is a related garment called a mawashi, players refer to this situation as a fundoshi rather than a mawashi.
Design solutions
In practice strong players have no difficulty stacking in a way that prevents fundoshis from happening. However, several games (including 2 from Arika) appear to have modifications to their rules which suggests the fundoshi may have been considered an undesirable feature of the game design. These modifications give the player tools to prevent or escape a fundoshi
- Terror-Instinct gave the T-piece a floorkick, allowing it to be unstuck from a fundoshi.
- Eternal Heart allowed pieces to freely rotate during ARE, effectively opening up a 180 degrees IRS.
- Heboris allowed pieces to spawn in any of 3 different columns depending on whether DAS was charged during ARE.
- SRS has the T piece spawn with the flat side down, preventing the issue.